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Born in 1878 on 21 February, in Paris, France, to an Egyptian
mother and a Turkish father, Mira Alfassa, whom Sri
Aurobindo was later to recognize as and name “The
Mother”, was an extraordinary child who had the
most extraordinary experiences.
Her
extremely materialist, scientifically inclined parents
rejected totally the idea of God, but Mira, right
from a very young age, knew her purpose on earth was
not ordinary at all. She chanted OM without
any knowledge of India, the eternal sound coming naturally
to her lips.
She
found herself imbued with strange powers – being able
to leap the
whilst the other children she was playing with could
only leap a few steps. She communed immediately with
Nature. She could talk with fairies and beings from
the world hidden behind ours.
Her
eyes, if you see photos of her as a child, were extremely
arresting. Certainly, she was moved by some other force,
though at the time, she didn’t know what it was.
As
a teenager, she studied piano, painting and higher Mathematics.
Without understanding what was going on, she journeyed
outside her physical body and discovered her past lives.
In 1897, she married Henri Morisset, an Impressionist
painter, and was part of the circle of French Impressionists.
At the age of 26, in 1904, she met Sri Aurobindo in a
dream. She also started a circle of spiritualists. At
Tlemcen, in Algeria, she underwent a rigorous training
in occultism through Max Théon, who gave her for the first
time an explanation of her extraordinary experiences,
and made her aware of her special role.
She
divorced Morisset, and launched into a study of philosophy.
She met and married Paul Richard, a member of the French
Civil Service. She traveled with him to Pondicherry, which
was then a French colony, and met, for the first time
physically, Sri Aurobindo in 1914.
Immediately, she recognized him as the Force who she had
seen in her dream and who in fact had been guiding her
spiritual growth for some time.
She
spent a year in Pondicherry, helping Sri Aurobindo to
establish The Arya, a magazine in which he published
for the first time, all his major works such as The
Synthesis of Yoga and The Life Divine.
The
Arya was their attempt to reach out to the intellectual
circles of India and Europe and influence them with ideas
that seemed far in advance of the material conditions
of the time. Mother spent the next 4 years in Japan, and
then returned for the final time to Pondicherry in 1920,
via China.
As
the number of disciples around Sri Aurobindo continued
to increase and it became necessary to organize their
life, she created what came to be known as the Sri
Aurobindo Ashram. In 1926, Sri Aurobindo retired to
consecrate himself to the “Supramental Yoga”, and
left the entire management of the Ashram to her.
She continued to guide its growth and development until
1973 when she left her body. Throughout this time, she
and Sri Aurobindo worked together, and when he withdrew
from his body in 1950, she carried on his work, the work
of “Transformation” .
The
Supramental Yoga outlined by Sri Aurobindo and Mother
is premised on the fact that the human species is not,
as it likes to believe, the last stage of evolution. Just
as the human emerged from the monkey due to an evolutionary
crisis, so also, the world today is poised on the edge
of another evolutionary crisis. The question is “after
humankind, what"?
All
those millions of years spent by the earth since the first
algae – did they only result in this: an imperfect unhappy
agitated humankind straining at its seams, unable to fit
into its clothes however technologically advanced? A humankind
that either egotistically acts as though it is the center
of the Universe, or else, increasingly suffocates because
there is nowhere to turn and its being can’t breathe anymore?
Was this what Nature intended? Sri Aurobindo’s answer,
which Mother put into practice in her physical body, was
a clear “No”.
Their
answer: there is something else after humankind;
humankind will be transformed into the “Supramental”
, and the whole work of the Mother and Sri Aurobindo is
dedicated to this transformation.
(Click here to read more about Mother's Ashram.
)
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